Is the Korean Language Difficult to Learn, and Where to Study in Bangkok?

Many people are drawn to learning Korean due to the popularity of K-pop, K-dramas, and Korean cuisine. However, they might wonder: is Korean really as hard to learn as it seems? The truth is, Korean has its own unique blend of challenges and easy features, much like any language. Some aspects of Korean might feel unfamiliar at first, while others could be surprisingly straightforward. Let’s explore what makes Korean both approachable and complex, and how you can master it with the right approach.

What Makes Korean Difficult to Learn? 

1. Honorifics and Politeness Levels

Korean has a complex system of honorifics and speech levels based on the relationship between the speaker and listener. For instance, there are multiple ways to say "thank you" in Korean depending on the level of formality: "고마워" (gomawo) for informal situations, "고맙습니다" (gomapseumnida) for more polite contexts, and "감사합니다" (gamsahamnida) for very formal or respectful situations. Beginners often find it confusing to choose the correct form based on the social context.

2. Unfamiliar Sounds

Korean includes sounds that can be difficult for non-native speakers. For example, the aspirated consonants like "ㅋ" (k’ as in "kite") and "ㅌ" (t’ as in "top"), or tense consonants like "ㄲ" (gg in "gga") and "ㅆ" (ss in "ssang"), do not have direct equivalents in English. Learning to distinguish and pronounce these correctly takes practice.

3. Vocabulary and Grammar Differences

Korean often uses words and expressions without direct English translations. For example, the Korean concept of "정" (jeong) refers to a deep emotional bond or attachment that has no exact equivalent in English. Additionally, Korean grammar typically follows a Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) order, such as "I apple eat" instead of "I eat an apple," which can be counterintuitive for English speakers.

4. Word Particles

Korean uses particles that are attached to words to indicate their role in a sentence. For instance, "은" (eun) or "는" (neun) marks the topic, while "이" (i) or "가" (ga) marks the subject. Saying "사람이 책을 읽어요" (Saram-i chaek-eul ilg-eoyo) means "The person reads a book." However, changing the particles can alter the meaning or emphasis, which takes time to master.

What Makes Korean Easier to Learn? 

Despite these challenges, Korean has many features that can make it easier to learn

1. Hangul – The Korean Alphabet

The Korean writing system, Hangul, is considered one of the easiest alphabets to learn. Hangul has only 24 letters and was designed for simplicity. For example, the word “사람” (saram), meaning "person," can be easily read once you learn the basic sounds of each letter. The structure of Hangul is logical and systematic, making it easy for beginners to pick up quickly. 

2. Consistent Pronunciation

In Korean, each letter has a fixed pronunciation, making it easier to read words as they are written. For example, "바나나" (banana) is pronounced just as it is written, with no hidden sounds or unexpected changes. Unlike English, there are very few irregularities or exceptions in Korean pronunciation rules. 

3. Borrowed Words

Many Korean words are borrowed from English or other languages, especially in areas like technology, business, and pop culture. For example, the word “커피” (keopi) means "coffee," and “컴퓨터” (keompyuteo) means "computer." These borrowed words are often pronounced similarly to their English counterparts, making them easier to recognize and remember for beginners. 

4. Supportive Learning Community

With the increasing global interest in Korean, there is a thriving community of learners and countless resources available online, from language exchange platforms to YouTube tutorials.

5. The Simplicity of Korean Numbers

Korean numbers are easier to learn than those in many other languages because they follow logical patterns. For example, after learning the numbers from 1 to 10, you can easily form numbers up to 99 just by combining these base numbers. Understanding Korean numbers can help you quickly grasp dates, prices, and times. You can find a detailed guide to Korean numbers here.

Tips for Overcoming the Challenges of Learning Korean

1. Start with Hangul

Master the Korean alphabet first. It will give you a great sense of accomplishment and make learning vocabulary much easier.

2. Practice with Media

Engage with Korean dramas, music, and shows to get used to the sounds and rhythms of the language. It’s a fun way to enhance listening skills and pick up new phrases.

3. Focus on Common Phrases and Vocabulary

Begin with common phrases and vocabulary that you will use frequently. This will help build confidence and make it easier to start speaking.

4. Use Language Learning Tools

Apps, flashcards, and online courses can help you reinforce what you learn and keep you motivated.

5. Try the Berlitz Method

The Berlitz Method, proven over 145 years, focuses on immersive learning through real-life conversations. With a strong emphasis on practical communication skills, the Berlitz Method helps you start speaking Korean from day one in a supportive, interactive environment.

Where to Study Korean in Bangkok?

If you’re ready to start learning Korean, Berlitz Thailand is the ideal place to begin. Berlitz offers a range of Korean language courses designed for different skill levels and learning preferences. Whether you prefer private lessons for more personalized attention or group classes for a more social experience, Berlitz provides flexible schedules and experienced native-speaking instructors. You can take these courses in-person at our locations in Asok, Sathorn, and Silom.

With the proven Berlitz Method, you can start speaking Korean confidently from day one in an engaging, interactive environment.

Learn more about Berlitz Korean courses here.